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key sites
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Dalsetter erratic
Significance: possible evidence of the former presence of Scandinavian ice
on Shetland

The
Dalsetter erratic is
a rounded block
of tönsbergite about
one metre in diameter.
It is part of
a field boundary
on the east
side of the
road at HU 402160.
In petrology the
Dalsetter erratic is
similar to the
rock of the
tönsbergite intrusion near Tönsberg in
southern Norway,
notably in its
texture, colour
and its unusual
feldspar structure.
There seems little
doubt that it
is derived from its
type locality (Le Bas, 1992). As
the sole erratic of
Scandinavian origin
in Shetland, the
Dalsetter stone provides
critical evidence in
support of external
ice from Scandinavia
crossing the Shetland
Islands.
Some caution is
necessary in
interpreting foreign erratics
in Shetland because
some material may
be derived from
ship's ballast or from Viking
homesteads.
There is however
circumstantial evidence
that the Dalsetter
erratic was extracted
from till (Findlay, 1926),
probably in a
roadside pit close to its present
location (Flinn, 1992). There is also the possibility of a two-phase transport,
with glacial or ice berg transport across the northern North Sea and entrainment
by later Shetland ice moving towards the west. A search of the field walls in
the surrounding 7 km2 failed to find any comparable stones (Ross,
1996).
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